Fitrah the islamic concept of human nature pdf

What does the islamic concept of fitra primordial nature mean. In islam its difficult to know what is lawful, and even discerning between right and wrong is hard. Concept of human rights the world today, has accepted the notion that all human beings are entitled to and are empowered for a dignified existence. Another source of disagreement is the international nature of human rights. Dignity is a fundamental right of every human being merely by virtue of his or her humanity. The study uses a library research method which is descriptiveanalysis in nature while its analysis uses contentanalysis. In short, fitrah is a natural instinct in the form of tendencies that are present in every human being from the time they are born to this world. An analytical approach is adopted to search the sources which contain information related to human nature in order to justify that religion has a strong voice to help humans to cognize the role of islamic psychology in human development. Nature of man in islam recep dogan, charles sturt university, australia abstract. To put the matter in terms of modern thought, human nature is malleable. Islam does not presuppose any inherent wickedness of human nature. The concept of fitrah as original goodness and the most basic of human concience, in my view, does not merely connote a passive receptivity to good and right action, but an active inclination and a natural innate predisposition to know allah to submit to him and to do right. Environmental and other external influences keep on modifying his blueprint. This chapter outlines the basic concepts rooted in islamic religious and spiritual traditions.

The term din alfitrah is a combination of two words, din and alfitrah. Fitrah the islamic concept of human nature kajian dzuhur. The way of the primordial human nature fitrah islam. An allegory for the islamic concept of fitrah human nature. There are a myriad of differing theories about the place and purpose of human. According to islamic theology, human beings are born with an innate inclination of tawhid oneness, which is encapsulated in the fitra along with compassion, intelligence, ihsan and all other attributes that embody the. The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of humankind in relation to the rest of creation, while drawing from a variety of perspectives. Islamic concept of knowledge welcome to islamic library. Din alfitrah according to alfaruqi and his understandings. The consensus among participants was that fitrah posits that all human beings are born with the same sound nature, which most agreed is pure and which comes from and has a. Sep, 2001 since everything in nature has been created to render absolute obedience to god and functions according to his laws, all creatures are muslims. The concept of human nature is central to both islamic and western thought, as manifested in the rich legacy of literature on human psychology in both. Prophet muhammad may allah exalt his mention referring to this natural state of the human being, said.

On the contrary, an eye cannot hear, the skin cannot see, nor an ear can taste. It promotes a love of learning, higher quality learning and understanding, increased. Considered from the viewpoint of their bodily structure, every human being and jinn, regardless of their religion, is muslim, since all bodies operate according to the laws determined for them by god. It is appropriate for us to begin this thesis with a chapter on the original nature of man fitrah because this concept throws light upon the islamic view of mans. Whatever becomes of man after birth is the result of external influence and intruding factors. Sin according to islam zwemer center for muslim studies. The islamic concept of human nature mohamed, yasien on. This website provides a rare treasure of vast islamic literature consisting of hundreds of thousands of pages in unicode, images and pdf formats.

The islamic conception of human nature with special reference to. Early muslims wrote extensively about human nature and called it ilmal nafsiat or selfknowledge. As such, it provides for and satisfies the true human needs, not the illusory desires or what ones sentiments dictate. The islamic concept of knowledge while it is an open question whether an explicit and systematically worked out islamic epistemology exists, it is undeniable that various epistemological issues have been discussed in muslim philosophy with an orientation different from that of western epistemology. The concept of din alfitrah before the concept of din alfitrah be discussed based on alfaruqis perspective, it is important that the term be defined generally. Hashi department of biotechnology, kulliyyah of science, international islamic university malaysia iium abstract islamic ethics is the ethical system formed by the teachings of the qur. Like the word al islam, the word deen also means, obedience and submission, among other meanings. Pdf human psychology fitrah from islamic perspective. Mar 16, 2011 islamic concept of balance in human nature.

Fitra is an arabic word that is usually translated as original disposition, natural constitution, or innate nature. Islamic beliefs about human nature according to the quran, allah created man from a clot of blood at the same time he created the jinn from fire 96. He sees a natural correspondence between human nature and islam as a value system and way of life. Sdt is an empirically based approach to motivation in which autonomy is a core concept. The human fitrah the pure innate nature of man yasir. The islamic conception of human nature with special reference. An example of how islamic law coincides with human nature fitrah rameez abid february 5, 2016 islam is the religion of the fitrah, which is often translated as natural disposition, nature, or innateness. Any negative representation of mans basic nature as a source of evil and wickedness is clearly rejected. The concept of human rights political and moral approaches author.

In the present paper an attempt has been made to explain human nature in islamic perspective. The islamic understanding of purity, unarguably, bases itself on the concept of the fitrah natural disposition of the human being. The islamic concept of human nature is an allencompassing. Rahman jabatan usuluddin dan falsafah islamic studies faculty universiti kebangsaan malaysia malaysia abstract in the era of fastpaced development, a dai is constantly faced with a variety of challenges as a result of. Please select ok if you would like to proceed with this request anyway. Islamic mysticism and the paradigm of fitrah ammar fauzi the islamic college, jakarta, indonesia it is expected that in the contemporary world, the amount of desperate need and great optimism could be reasonably considered in order to clarify, for example, how important and relevant theoretical islamic mysticism is to the contemporary world.

Psychology from an islamic perspective springerlink. Pdf fitra and the self psychology of islam jalaledin. The islamic concept of human nature paperback 1996 by yasien mohamed author. Human psychology fitrah from islamic perspective bhat. Toward a framework for islamic psychology and psychotherapy. This is mans natural tendency in the absence of contrary factors.

The motive force in islamic ethics is the notion that every human being is called to command the good and forbid the evil in all spheres of life. The islamic concept of knowledge the islamic concept of. Thereby they cause praiseworthy qualities to emerge from within the self. That is why, the understanding of the worldview of islam is very important before discussing the concept of human soul. What allah forbids is sin, even should he forbid what seems to the human conscious right and lawful.

For example, a voice is sensed through ears, the colours through eyes, fragrance through nose, hot and cold through touch and bitter and sweet through tongue. The islamic concept of human nature is one which is fashioned for upbringing of ones life. The purpose of this website is to present the ideology of shaykhulislam dr muhammad tahirulqadri in the form of digital library. That means he is at once physical being and spirit. According to islam, the human being is born in the state of fitrah, the original inherent nature of the human being. Jun 15, 2018 all 18 participants identified the concept of fitrah, defined as human nature or natural disposition, as being central to the conceptualization of an islamic psychology. The primary book source of this study is yasien muhammads book, fitrah. He god created man and appointed for each human being a fixed period of life which he is to spend upon the earth. This concept must be derived from the islamic legacy. Then his parents make him a jew, a christian or a magian. How can you muslims claim that islam is the correct religion when most of you are just simply blind followers who were born in muslim families. Islamic psychology introduction khurshid ahmad gives us a great summary related to islamic psychology. Mar 17, 2004 islamic beliefs about human nature according to the quran, allah created man from a clot of blood at the same time he created the jinn from fire 96. The rationality of believing in god part 1 posted on august 16.

From what has been said till now, it may be inferred that the laws of nature are the most selfevident of all selfevident truths. The rationality of believing in god without evidence part 2 the andalusian project. Muslims understand the role of prophet muhammad as endeavouring to facilitate this. This paper seeks to discuss the concept of fitrah in islam and its relation to islamic ethics. Owing to the reasons the world, even muslim world, is unable to reap the fruits of these teachings. The concept of human nature is central to both islamic. Qalb, nafs, and aql come into existence along with the infusion of the immortal ruh into the mortal body of man.

Islam is also called deen al fitrah, the religion of human nature, because its laws and its teachings are in full harmony with the normal and the natural inclination of the human fitrah to believe in and submit to the creator. As samuel zwemer states, nothing is right or wrong by nature, but becomes such by the fiat of the almighty. It is a common phenomenon that human beings everywhere, demand the realization of diverse values to ensure their individual and collective wellbeing. The paradoxical nature of these drives is that their energy, after being transformed so as to manifest its potential for good, can elevate the individual to the highest level, annafs almutmainnah. The islamic concept of human nature and murtadha muthaharis al fitrah, translated into indonesian by afif muhammad as bedah tuntas fitrah. As god states in the quran, we have honored the children of adam and carried them by land and sea.

The seed contains within it everything it needs to germinate, grow, and ultimately flower and bear fruit under the right conditions. An allegory for the islamic concept of fitrah human nature by abdullah al andalusi on may 27, 2015 0. Here you can search for reliable material on different topics and can easily find material in order to present cogent. To understand the notion of soul according to islamic perspective, it is appropriate to know first the fundamental of the truth and reality. Obviously, so long as the human being is what he is, his nature will remain the same. One important concept in islamic education is the concept of fitrah. This concept of fitrah, or human norm, which in a way comes close to the concept of conscience, means that man has an inborn awareness of what is true and good, for the simple reason that he was born as a human being. Unlike in christianity, which insists that everyone is born into a state of original sin, the islamic faith begins with the premise that man is essentially a creature of goodness, and that any veering away from this norm is as a result of his socialisation and upbringing. The purpose of this website is to present the ideology of shaykhul islam dr muhammad tahirulqadri in the form of digital library. Fitrah is also concomitant with core of islam and being born as a muslim denotes he confirms the reality of allah by his nature. Nature of man in islam csu research output charles sturt. The role of fitrah as an element in the personality of a dai in achieving the identity of a true dai zaizul ab.

Environment and education is that gives color to the paper. The islamic psychology must be based on the islmic concept of human nature so that islamically authentic precepts may be developed. Therefore, the empirism theory propounded by john locke view that people is white, like the paper has not been crossed out. An outline of its principles and scope abdurezak a. We have provided good sustenance for them and favored them specially. Since everything in nature has been created to render absolute obedience to god and functions according to his laws, all creatures are muslims. The word din originates from the verb dana, which means believe or embrace any religion, faith and others. For, islam denotes the path to which human nature and cosmic order point. Mustafa abusway, toward an islamic jurisprudence of the environment. Islams view of human nature, therefore, is an optimistic one. Sdt states that intrinsic motivation is present when something is inherently interesting or enjoyable. What does the islamic concept of fitra primordial nature.

This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand islam and muslims. The islamic concept of human nature and murtadha muthaharis alfitrah, translated into indonesian by afif muhammad as bedah tuntas fitrah. Since the doctrine of original sin features significantly in the christian concept of human nature, and as islam and christianity are the worlds largest revealed religions, this aspect of their creeds presents an interesting contrast, well worth investigating. Muslims believe humans are the greatest of all creatures, created with. Islamic concept of human nature islam for muslims nigeria. The nature of his creation as a being made from clay and a soul breathed into him by the. Here you can search for reliable material on different topics and can easily find material in. The notion of social life ingrained in the human mind, although a seemingly simple and mundane concept, is an invaluable one, for it is the cause of the. While the human rights discourse often has a strong international focus, some see human rights only as. Muslims believe humans are the greatest of all creatures, created with free will for the purpose of obeying and serving allah. Human rights in islam stem from two foundational principles.

May 27, 2015 home islam an allegory for the islamic concept of fitrah human nature an allegory for the islamic concept of fitrah human nature by abdullah al andalusi on may 27, 2015 0 an allegory for the fitrah, is like a seed. The islamic conception of human nature with special. According to islam, human beings have both positive and negative aspect and a free will. Man shares some of his basic characteristics with animals, angels, and attributes of allah. Because amongst all rational principles there does not exist such a law which is not contradicted even by a single individual, and such a thing is the most evident of logical necessities and the most selfevident of all selfevident realities. At birth, the baby is totally innocent and is not responsible for the sin of his parents or any of his ancestors.