Development of a graphenebased surface plasmon resonance. In this paper, we propose a novel graphene intracavity spaser absorption spectroscopy gicsas method based on graphene spaser. Emergence of a nonlinear plasmon in the electronic response of doped graphene emergence of a nonlinear plasmon in the electronic response of doped graphene politano, antonio. The book has ten chapters that can be divided into two main parts. Having established that graphene coatings efficiently protect plasmonic properties of copper and silver films, we have measured sensitivity of our spr devices to binding chemicals, which is one of the most important parameters for applications. The concept, analysis, and design of series switches for graphenestrip plasmonic waveguides at near infrared frequencies are presented. Besides that, the graphene sprbased sensor showed a good sensitivity of 0. When the plasmons were resonant at the graphene metal surface, a strong electric field would be induced which could enhance the generation of electronhole pairs in the graphene layer. Graphenebased hybrid plasmonic modulator iopscience. This opens new possibilities to extend the application of graphene plasmonics to telecommunication technologies, photodetectors, or photovoltaic systems. Its raman spectrum is wellknown, graphene samples are entirely reproducible, height controllable down to the atomic scale, and can. In physics, a plasmon is a quantum of plasma oscillation. Xxxx, xxx, 000 000 nano letters letter cross sections greatly exceeding their geometrical cross sections. As a result, active graphene plasmonics began to develop 59.
Besides that, the graphenesprbased sensor showed a good sensitivity of 0. Emergence of a nonlinear plasmon in the electronic. Surfaceenhanced raman spectroscopy of graphene acs nano. Plasmons in doped graphene provide an ideal platform for strong light. Advanced photonics journal of applied remote sensing. The book plasmonics, fundamentals and application by s. A graphene spaser has even lower losses, which reduces the aforementioned constraints. In conclusion, we have reported direct evidence of the existence of two welldistinct plasmon modes in the electronic response of doped graphene. The book is recommended for all who want to understand the booming area of plasmonics and graphene optoelectronics. Nanoscale antennas sandwiched between two graphene monolayers yield a photodetector that efficiently converts visible and nearinfrared photons into electrons with an 800% enhancement of the photocurrent relative to the antennaless graphene device. A dynamically wavelength tunable multispectral plasmon induced transparency pit device based on graphene metamaterials, which is composed of periodically patterned graphene double layers separated by a dielectric layer, is proposed theoretically and numerically in the terahertz frequency range. Graphene photodetection and lightharvesting frank koppens. Graphene is an attractive material for optoelectronics and photodetection applications because it offers a broad spectral bandwidth and fast response times.
This book is meant as an introduction to graphene plasmonics and aims at the advanced undergraduate and graduate students entering the field of plasmonics in graphene. This is a wikipedia book, a collection of wikipedia articles that can be easily saved, imported by an external electronic rendering service. With unique possibilities for controlling light in nanoscale devices, graphene plasmonics has opened new perspectives to the nanophotonics community with potential applications in metamaterials, modulators, photodetectors, and sensors. The first part of the book is introductory, dealing with electromagnetic properties of solids, surface plasmons and polaritons and graphene plasmonics. The phase of graphene plasmon upon edgereflection plays a crucial role on determining the spectral properties of graphene structures. It is shown that the plasmonic cavity contribution to the sensitivity is proportional to the quality factor q of the graphene plasmonic cavity and reaches two orders of magnitude. The versatility of graphene means that graphenebased plasmonics may enable the manufacture of novel optical devices working in different frequency rangesfrom terahertz to the visiblewith. Plasmonics of magnetic and topological graphenebased. Physics and applications of graphene theory intechopen. Graphene on plasmonic metamaterials for infrared detection. This book systematically presents the basic concepts of graphene physics, assuming undergraduatelevel quantum and statistical physics training.
What are the best introductory books on plasmonics. Flatland plasmonics and nanophotonics based on graphene and. This is undoubtedly due to the fact that graphene plasmons are extremely versatile. We believe that these results extend beyond the graphene plasmonics as they are qualitatively valid for. The two volumes physics and applications of graphene experiments and physics and applications of graphene theory contain a collection of research articles reporting on different aspects of experimental and theoretical studies of this new material.
This book, aimed at the advanced undergraduate and graduate students, introduce different theoretical methods. Spr sensitivity of graphene protected plasmonics measured with the help of graphene hydrogenation. Two rich and vibrant fields of investigation graphene and plasmonics strongly overlap. Not only does graphene pos sess intrinsic plasmons that are tunable and adjustable, but a combination of graphene with noblemetal nanostructures prom. Surface plasmons in active systems and 2d materials marios mattheakis september 17, 2015. This is excellent book on graphene theory by one of the main contributors in the field. An introduction to graphene plasmonics grapheneinfo. Sciforum preprints scilit sciprofiles mdpi books encyclopedia mdpi blog follow mdpi. In this manner, the electrodynamic properties of graphene can be varied from highly conductive to dielectric. Specifically, we predict unprecedented high decay rates of. An introduction to graphene plasmonics paulo andre d. An introduction to graphene plasmonics downloaded from. An introduction to graphene plasmonics this book, aimed at the advanced undergraduate and graduate students, introduce different theoretical methods.
Apart from the ultimate singlelayer thickness, its carrier concentration can be tuned by chemical doping or applying an electric field. Finally, we will draw a conclusion and give perspectives on the future research and applications of graphene plasmonics. The coupled lorentz oscillator model is used to explain the. Excitation of plasmonic waves in graphene by guidedmode. Systematic study on the sensitivity enhancement in graphene. Cern courier this book is meant as an introduction to graphene plasmonics and aims at the advanced undergraduate and graduate students entering the field of plasmonics in graphene. Considering the nearfield coupling of different graphene layers and the brightdark mode coupling. Many researchers hope to merge plasmonics and graphene photonics to combine their useful features. How dopants induce plasmon decay in graphene mapping. Graphene is the strongest material in the world and have many super features in electronics, power, nanotechnology, mechanics, safety and more so it enter in a lot of fields and everyday graphene uses grow for give manufacturing material more strong and great feature. It is a very good introduction to the field for graduate or undergraduate students. Tunable multispectral plasmon induced transparency based. Excitation of plasmonic waves in graphene by guidedmode resonances weilu gao, jie shu, ciyuan qiu, and qianfan xu department of electrical and computer engineering, rice university, houston, texas 77005, united states the unique electronic properties of graphene1 3 make it a promising platform to build highly integrated.
Professor konstantin novoselov talks about his nobel prize winning discovery graphene, and what the future holds for it in the 2012 kohn award lecture. Indeed, the band structure of ab bernall stacked graphene is still gapless with valence and conduction bands having parabolic dispersion and touching at zero. Graphene for enhanced metal plasmonics research explorer. The book is intended both for students of and newcomers to the field, but it could also be a reference for researchers already working on graphene plasmonics. Optoelectronic properties of graphene light interaction.
Graphene is the thinnest known material, yet stronger than diamond, with potentially significant applications in nanotechnology. The fabrication of layerbylayer selfassembly of the graphene films was. Exploring flatland nanooptics with graphene plasmons. All of these features depend considerably on the dopant species and the number of graphene layers, which opens new. Jul 26, 2011 moreover, electron transport in graphene is governed by the dirac nist equation so that charge carriers mimic relativistic particles with zero rest mass. Introduction to graphene plasmonics, an book depository. The experimental work undertook in this thesis looks to integrate technologies developedby the graphene and plasmonics communities, respectively, for the purpose of producingdevices of enhanced qualities to those of similar utility that have. Light interaction and emission by angela melina beltaos a thesis submitted in partial ful. Review by mircea dragoman, national research institute in microtechnology, romania. But silicon has another leg up on graphene when it comes to electronics applications. Graphene could offer an efficient and controllable interface between nanoscale optics and electronics, and promises a new generation of optoelectronic devices. The very unusual electronic properties of this material and the possibility for its chemical modification make graphene a promising candidate for future electronic applications. When the plasmons were resonant at the graphene metal surface, a strong electric field would be induced which could enhance the generation of electronhole pairs in the graphene. It is organised by professor thomas heine and his workgroup.
The second part of the book covers graphene plasmons and their excitation using metallic antennas, periodic structures, gratings and dipoles. Grapheneantenna sandwich photodetector nano letters. Jan 11, 2015 see my answer to what are some good introductory books about plasmons, polarons and polaritons if you havent yet taken a course in electromagnetics, you must absolutely work through introduction to electrodynamics by david griffiths before. The mode at higher energies is the usual acoustic plasmon, while a nonlinear mode is observed at lower energies. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Is graphene itself can be used as a plasmonic material instead of using gold, silver.
Osa edgereflection phase directed plasmonic resonances on. We begin with a general description of the optical properties of graphene. Active graphene plasmonics for terahertz device applications. Novoselov1 1school of physics and astronomy, university of manchester, manchester, m 9pl, uk 2nest. This paper reports plasmonenhanced light transmission through the ag nanoparticlecoupled graphene thinfilm deposited on fluorinedoped tin oxide fto glass substrates. A detailed analysis of the passive cavity and gain contributions in such a scheme is performed. In it different theoretical methods are introduced, starting with an elementary description of graphene plasmonics and evolving towards more advanced topics. Flatland plasmonics and nanophotonics based on graphene. The electronic response of selfdoped graphene supported on metal substrates shows two welldistinct plasmon modes. Graphene plasmons provide a suitable alternative to noblemetal plasmons because they exhibit much tighter confinement and relatively long propagation distances, with the advantage of being highly tunable via electrostatic gating. Novoselov1 two rich and vibrant fields of investigationgraphene physics and plasmonicsstrongly overlap.
Nanophotonics and plasmonics optical properties and devices graphene could offer an efficient and controllable interface between nanoscale optics and electronics, and promises a new generation of. A tunable dualband plasmonically induced transparency pit device based on hybrid metal graphene nanostructures is proposed theoretically and numerically at midinfrared frequencies, which is composed of two kinds of gold dolmenlike structures with different sizes placed on separate graphene interdigitated finger sets respectively. Plasmoninduced photon manipulation by ag nanoparticle. Graphene plasmons are rapidly emerging as a viable tool for fast. Graphene versatility means that graphene based plasmonics can enable the manufacture of novel optical devices working in different frequency ranges. Graphene is one inhabitant of an exciting new world we are entering as we hone our abilities to manipulate material on the nanoscale. Here, we propose to use graphene plasmons as a platform for strongly enhanced lightmatter interactions. Graphene based waveguides support localized electromagnetic spp waves, both te and. Mar 22, 2012 professor konstantin novoselov talks about his nobel prize winning discovery graphene, and what the future holds for it in the 2012 kohn award lecture. See my answer to what are some good introductory books about plasmons, polarons and polaritons if you havent yet taken a course in electromagnetics, you must absolutely work through introduction to electrodynamics by david griffiths before. Graphene oxide paper graphene plasmonics graphene production techniques graphene quantum dot graphene. Switching is achieved by using graphenes field effect to selectively enable or forbid propagation on a section of the graphene strip waveguide, thereby allowing good transmission or high isolation, respectively.
Thirdly, some applications of graphene plasmonics such as transformation optics, thz photonic metamaterial, light harvesting, waveguide polarizer, tunability of sps in metal nanoparticles and biosensor are discussed. The book is composed of eleven chapters and of a set of detailed appendices, aiming to bring the students to the forefront of the research in the field of graphene plasmonics. Published 12 february 2014 2014 iop publishing ltd journal of physics d. Graphene in plasmonics could detect dangerous materials. The results show that a specific distribution of graphene nanosheets over ag nanoparticle. Surface plasmons in active systems and 2d materials. The book s intended purpose is to bring together some of the main topics that are scattered throughout the already vast literature, and to do justice to this alluring.
Surfaceenhanced raman scattering sers exploits surface plasmons induced by the incident field in metallic nanostructures to significantly increase the raman intensity. Novoselov1 two rich and vibrant fields of investigation graphene physics and plasmonics strongly overlap. I would also like to extend my thanks to all current and former members of the. The surface plasmon modes supported by the metallic 2d materials exhibit tunable plasmon. Sep 07, 2018 flatlands beyond graphene 2018 the 2018 flatlands beyond graphene conference will be held at the faculty of chemistry and mineralogy of leipzig university on 37 september 2018 in leipzig, germany. If you want to publish theoretical papers about graphene, you will need to work out this book. Conference proceedings papers presentations journals. Graphene opens up wide prospects for numerous flatland photonic and plasmonic applications 17. We propose an intracavity plasmon absorption spectroscopy method based on graphene active plasmonics. The addition of gain medium into the cavity increases the sensitivity of method. Graphene could offer an efficient and controllable interface between nanoscale optics and.
The observation that surface plasmon polaritons spps could be stimulated on a metal surface 1. Graphene spaser description by rate equations arxiv. Graphene intracavity spaser absorption spectroscopy. Osa graphenebased plasmonic switches at near infrared. Maier presents an appealing up to date description of the interaction of light with nanoparticles, from concepts to recent discoveries. Graphene plasmonics is a relatively new research area but has already attracted a lot of attention. Abstractgraphene is a unique material in the study of the fundamental limits of plasmonics. Taiichi otsuji 1,3, vyacheslav popov 2 and victor ryzhii 1,3. Graphene plasmonics graphene plasmonics, surface plasmons, plasmon excitation, waveguides, plasmonic filters, plasmonic sensors, plasmonicaaly induced transparency. In graphene plasmons can be confined to extreme subwavelength scales while still having a long lifetime and their wavelength is tunable in situ. Plasmonics of magnetic and topological graphene based nanostructures. Apr 10, 2017 the second part of the book covers graphene plasmons and their excitation using metallic antennas, periodic structures, gratings and dipoles. Graphene plasmonics is an emergent research field, that is attracting plenty of interest and has already resulted in a textbook. Click here to buy an introduction to graphene plasmonics by nuno peres on paperback and find more of your favourite sciencemath books in rarus online book store.
In particular, graphene plasmon generators based on the use of a gain medium have been proposed 6062. Lowloss, infrared and terahertz nanophotonics using surface. Graphene provides the ideal prototype twodimensional 2d test material to investigate sers. Physics and potential applications shenyang huang1,2, chaoyu song1,2, guowei zhang1,2, and hugen yan1,2 1department of physics, state key laboratory of surface physics and key laboratory of micro and nano photonic structures ministry of education, fudan university, shanghai 200433, china. In this article, by using the fullwave simulation, we demonstrate that the midinfrared graphene plasmons are nearly totally reflected at the boundary together with a phase jump of approximately 0. Optoelectronic properties of graphene light interaction and emission 1. Just as light an optical oscillation consists of photons, the plasma oscillation consists of plasmons. Two graphene layers new plasmonics modes arise in a system of two layers of graphene. The antenna contributes to the photocurrent in two ways. The author has published long ago a book on intermediate condensed matter physics which you can use as a supplement it contains all the prerequisites to. An experimental setup is developed to quantify the photon enhancement due to metal nanoparticleembedded graphene layer. In the present paper, the spaser dynamics equations in the singlemode. This is a wikipedia book, a collection of wikipedia articles that can be easily saved, imported by an external electronic rendering service, and ordered as a printed book. Jun 28, 2016 this book is meant as an introduction to graphene plasmonics and aims at the advanced undergraduate and graduate students entering the field of plasmonics in graphene.
879 785 894 1356 199 307 1366 1243 363 249 69 301 658 1612 1283 47 108 1317 1040 61 229 1045 130 1060 1156 1098 103 1457 618 971 1160 355 860 1437 867 1352 857 955 37 1430 1447 1021